Born: August 1, 1779, Carroll County, Maryland. Died: January 11, 1843, Baltimore, Maryland. Buried: Mount Olivet Cemetery, Frederick, Maryland. |
Son of John Ross Key, Francis is best known as author of the American national anthem, “The Star Spangled Banner,” attended St. John’s College in Annapolis, Maryland. He served as District Attorney of Washington, DC, was a vestryman of St. John’s Church and Christ Church in Georgetown, and taught Episcopalian Sunday School. He also helped organize the Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society in 1820, and in 1823 served on the committee preparing the new Protestant Episcopal hymnal.
Here are the four verses Key wrote during the 1812 siege of Fort McHenry, with a fifth by Oliver Wendell Holmes:
THE DEFENSE OF FORT MCHENRY O say, can you see by the dawn’s early light On the shore, dimly seen through the mist of the deep, And where is that band which so vauntingly swore, Oh, thus be it ever when freeman shall stand When our land is illumed with liberty’s smile, |
Sources
Hymns