Born: De­cem­ber 13, 1484, Swabia, Ger­ma­ny (poss­i­bly at the cas­tle of Röth­len, near Ell­wang­en).

Died: Au­gust 12, 1551, Ma­rien­werd­er, Pom­e­ran­ia.

Pseudonyms

  • Elephangius
  • Rutilus

Speratus’ orig­in­al fam­i­ly name seems to have been Off­er or Hoff­er. He prob­ab­ly en­rolled at the Un­i­ver­si­ty of Frei­burg (Ba­den) in 1503, and is al­so said to have stu­died in Paris and at some Ital­i­an un­i­ver­si­ties. Speratus had a tur­bu­lent ca­reer, ow­ing to his Re­for­ma­tion­ist views. By 1518, he was a preacher in Dink­els­bühl, Ba­va­ria. At the end of that year, he was in­vit­ed to be­come a preach­er at the ca­thed­ral in Würzburg. He went to Würz­burg in 1519, but his preach­ing was too evan­gel­i­cal for the bi­shop, and he had to leave, ap­par­ent­ly at the start of 1520. Mov­ing to Salz­burg, he preached for some time in the ca­thed­ral, un­til dis­a­gree­ments with the arch­bi­shop forced him out. He moved to Vi­enna in au­tumn 1520, where he seems to have earned a Doc­tor of Di­vin­i­ty de­gree at the un­i­ver­si­ty. He mar­ried, prob­ab­ly as ear­ly as 1519, one of the first priests who dared to take this step. n 1523 he went to Wit­tenberg and helped Mar­tin Lu­ther as­sem­ble the first Lu­ther­an hymn­al. In 1524, the Mar­grave Al­brecht ap­point­ed Spe­ra­tus court preach­er at Kön­igs­berg. There he al­so had charge of the Altstadt church un­til 1525. In 1526, Spe­ra­tus was chos­en as cler­ic­al com­mis­sion­er to vi­sit par­ish­es in Pruss­ia, and in 1529, he be­came Lu­ther­an bi­shop of Pom­er­an­ia, with re­si­dence at Ma­rien­wied­er.

Sources

Hymns

  1. Erzurn dich nicht sei nicht neidisch
  2. Es ist das Heil uns kommen her
  3. Gelobet sei Gott, unser Gott
  4. In Gott gelaub ich, dass er hat aus nicht

If you know Speratus’ burial place